DETROIT TRANSIT HISTORY
DETROIT TRANSIT HISTORY
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LESSER-KNOWN D.S.R. OPERATIONS:
THE D.S.R."MOD-MOBILE"
Those who were around during the late-1960s more than likely remember the "Psychedelic Era"—that counterculture
period characterized by an array of "tripped-out" experiences and altered states of consciousness.  Hippies, love, peace,
LSD, the sexual revolution, the anti–war movement, psychedelic music and psychedelic art, and more, all come to mind
when reflecting upon that period in American history-—influenced by the likes of Timothy Leary, Pink Floyd, Jimi Hendrix
and Peter Max.  Although this movement was at first frowned upon by mainstream America, psychedelic inspired values
would soon have a major affect on the mainstream culture,  influencing popular music, television, film, literature, art and
advertising.
In July 1969, the DSR began operating a cut-down, jazzed-up, open-air, psychedelic painted bus known as the
"DSR Mod-Mobile." This special bus was used on sightseeing tours to points of interest across the city. In this
photo the Mod-Mobile is seen posing at the east-side DSR Shoemaker Terminal. The driver had better check the
weather forecast before pulling out with this coach. (Hey! check out that sun awning above the operator's seat)
(Joseph V. Degowski photo; G.J. Degowski Collection 4471, courtesy of Stan Sycko)
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The DSR Mod-Mobile bus began service on Tuesday, July 8, 1969, by offering 45–minute tours of Downtown Detroit
for
50¢.  The tours operated Monday through Saturday from Campus Martius and Woodward,  and offered a different
tour of the downtown area each day of the week.  The idea of a "topless" bus was conceived by
DSR General Manager
Robert E. Toohey as "the best means of recapturing the natives" by offering trips to places suburbanites may not have
seen for many years or have never visited. The tours were intended to woo suburbanites, who had left Detroit and for-
gotten what the city—off the freeway—looks like.  One tour included a ride along W. Grand Boulevard from Fort Street
to Woodward to Campus Martius, to "learn how the inner city looks."

The
Mod-Mobile eventually began offering three-hour Sunday sightseeing tours for $1.50 to various points of interest
across the city. The tours would originate at a different major outlying suburban shopping center each Sunday, offering
trips to view places such as Belle Isle, the Cultural and Medical Centers, Wayne State University, Chinatown, Civic Center,
Central Business District, Tiger Stadium, Greektown, and the Lafayette Park and Elmwood Housing Projects.

The
Mod-Mobile proved to be pretty popular during its initial years, particularly with those employed in the downtown
area who would bring their lunch and hop aboard.  Even though the psychedelic bus would survive the remaining
DSR
years, its popularity seemed to have already faded by the early seventies-—with the coach now only limited to summer-
time
Charter Service operation. By the time the DSR had been replaced by DDOT in July of 1974, the Mod-Mobile's
days of service, for the most part, had already ended. The coach was officially retired by
DDOT during the mid-1970s.

On April 21, 1976, under the
Coleman A. Young administration, the city of Detroit held its very first “world’s largest
garage sale”
to help reduce the city's budget deficit.  More than 75,000 shoppers had attended the event  and  paid
$100,000 for surplus city equipment. According to transit historian and author Jack Schramm, the Mod-Mobile was
one of the items sold at that first City Garage Sale held downtown at Cobo Hall.
One development which arose out of the psychedelic
era was the creation of Psychedelic Art-—an art form  
characterized by kaleidoscopic  and  paisley patterns,
extreme depth of details,  collages, spirals, concentric
circles, and bright and highly contrasting  fluorescent
colors.  This new art form would soon greatly impact
mainstream culture, and it wouldn't take long for the
Detroit
DSR to jump on the psychedelic bandwagon.

Beginning in May of 1969, the
DSR would begin work
on a jazzed–up "topless" bus called the
Mod-Mobile.
This unique vehicle would soon make its appearance
on the streets of Detroit, and would no doubt turn a
few heads while it maneuvered through city streets.

Between 1968 and 1969 the
DSR began selling-off a
number of its older (
#1200–1300-series) "old-look"
GM coaches to other properties. However, one of the
coaches became involved in a coach–swapping  deal
with the
Maple Heights Transit Company, a small
Ohio bus company located just out-side of Cleveland.
The trade would involve former
DSR coach #1321,
which was traded for a bus manufactured during the
late-forties by the
White Motor Company.
The psychedelic art imagery of rainbows, birds, hearts and flowers
also influenced the world of advertising as evident during this 1969
7-UP billboard campaign inspired by New York artist Peter Max.
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The former Maple Heights coach arrived in Detroit on May 8, 1969, and would soon undergo a major transformation by
the
DSR.  Although it had retained its trademark White Motor rounded belt-rail that wrapped around the coach, most
of its appearance had been altered with the addition of a tinted windshield, GM dual headlamps and other body changes.
But perhaps the most noticeable change about this coach was the removal of its top. The cut-down
White (probably a
model 798) was repainted with psychedelic colors and images, re-numbered as
"RT #1" and transformed into an open-
air 41-passenger sightseeing bus known as the
"DSR Mod-Mobile." It even came with a bell and stereo music aboard.
The above article was complied from numerous Detroit News and Detroit Free Press newspaper clippings courtesy of the Stan Sycko Collection, including
"Mod-Mobile whisks tourists around town" (The Detroit News—Tuesday, July 29, 1969).  Additional information courtesy of "Miss DSR says" info cards
from the website owner's personal collection.  The 7-UP billboard ad images also courtesy of the site owner's collection (©1969 — by the Seven-Up Co.).  
 
The DSR Mod-Mobile is seen in this 1969 photo exiting a gate along the south-east side of the DSR Highland Park Terminal
property, which led to a private-right-of-way roadway to Woodward Avenue. (Today that road would be Manchester Parkway)
(Photo source: Krambles-Peterson Archive Collection: G. Mac Sebree photo, courtesy of Art Peterson)
A rear view of the Mod-Mobile while parked near the former DSR Administration Building, which was adjacent
to the Shoemaker Terminal property. The rear of the bus did give the impression that the bus has its top down.
FOOTNOTE: The old DSR Administration Building (right) and the former Shoemaker streetcar barn (left) were
original buildings built on the property in 1922. Both buildings were demolished beginning in 2007 as part of a
major DDOT reconstruction project to the Shoemaker Terminal property.
(Joseph V. Degowski photo; G.J. Degowski Collection 4472, courtesy of Stan Sycko)  
-ADDED MOD-MOBILE FOOTNOTE:  According to DSR historian Jack E. Schramm, in information relayed to me through his son Ken
Schramm, "The reason [the DSR] choose a White Coach over the GMC Old look (which the DSR at the time had plenty of), was that
the White Coach offered a better frame in order to cut it down and still have a sound structure and a better ride.
The unique website which takes a detailed look back at the History of Public Transportation in
and around the City of Detroit.